CAPE ZIRCONA PROJECT OF PANEX

Economics

First-quartile economics at PEA level.

The Preliminary Economic Assessment (September 2025) models a 27-year operation with a revenue-to-cost ratio of 2.2, placing Cape Zircon in the first quartile of the global industry cost curve.

US$766MNPV pre-tax, 8% real
US$556MNPV after tax, 8% real
51%IRR
2.7 yearsPayback
US$180MForecast revenue per year
US$85.5MForecast EBITDA per year
US$55.5MForecast free cash flow per year
3.9PV / investment, pre-tax

8% real discount rate. Prices as at July 2025, based on third-party long-term forecasts. ZAR/US$ 18.50.

Capital

US$194M capital cost.

Class 4 estimate (AACE), from the PEA study.

US$194MTotal capex, Class 4
3.9PV / investment, pre-tax
2.7 yearsPayback

Operating costs

Low cost per tonne, at surface.

US$5.29*Per tonne mined
US$224Per tonne of product (est.)
US$86MPer year, LOM average (est.)

*PEA estimate, 2025.

Forecast revenue

77% would come from the zircon-rutile concentrate.

Non-magnetic concentrate 77%
Ilmenite 23%

Weighted average annual revenue, real US$, July 2025 prices.

Revenue

Forecast annual revenue by product.

From the PEA financial model.

Annual revenue by product (US$M)

Non-magnetic concentrateIlmenite
050100150200250Year 1: non-magnetic concentrate US$96MYear 1: ilmenite US$34M1Year 2: non-magnetic concentrate US$80MYear 2: ilmenite US$28MYear 3: non-magnetic concentrate US$178MYear 3: ilmenite US$57MYear 4: non-magnetic concentrate US$186MYear 4: ilmenite US$60MYear 5: non-magnetic concentrate US$180MYear 5: ilmenite US$58M5Year 6: non-magnetic concentrate US$160MYear 6: ilmenite US$54MYear 7: non-magnetic concentrate US$175MYear 7: ilmenite US$53MYear 8: non-magnetic concentrate US$162MYear 8: ilmenite US$44MYear 9: non-magnetic concentrate US$176MYear 9: ilmenite US$45MYear 10: non-magnetic concentrate US$167MYear 10: ilmenite US$44M10Year 11: non-magnetic concentrate US$158MYear 11: ilmenite US$47MYear 12: non-magnetic concentrate US$159MYear 12: ilmenite US$49MYear 13: non-magnetic concentrate US$161MYear 13: ilmenite US$54MYear 14: non-magnetic concentrate US$155MYear 14: ilmenite US$51MYear 15: non-magnetic concentrate US$158MYear 15: ilmenite US$42M15Year 16: non-magnetic concentrate US$194MYear 16: ilmenite US$58MYear 17: non-magnetic concentrate US$149MYear 17: ilmenite US$42MYear 18: non-magnetic concentrate US$160MYear 18: ilmenite US$48MYear 19: non-magnetic concentrate US$167MYear 19: ilmenite US$48MYear 20: non-magnetic concentrate US$147MYear 20: ilmenite US$47M20Year 21: non-magnetic concentrate US$149MYear 21: ilmenite US$44MYear 22: non-magnetic concentrate US$77MYear 22: ilmenite US$24MYear 23: non-magnetic concentrate US$77MYear 23: ilmenite US$22MYear 24: non-magnetic concentrate US$77MYear 24: ilmenite US$23MYear 25: non-magnetic concentrate US$77MYear 25: ilmenite US$24M25Year 26: non-magnetic concentrate US$65MYear 26: ilmenite US$27MYear 27: non-magnetic concentrate US$39MYear 27: ilmenite US$14M27Year of operation

Real US$, PEA financial model.

Cautionary statement

The PEA is preliminary in nature. It includes Inferred Mineral Resources and an Exploration Target that are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorised as Ore Reserves. Resource drilling for the PFS has increased resource confidence to Measured, Indicated and Inferred levels of confidence.

Questions

Questions about Cape Zircon's economics.

What does the Cape Zircon PEA show?

The September 2025 Preliminary Economic Assessment outlines a 27-year operation with US$194M capex, a US$766M pre-tax NPV and a US$556M after-tax NPV at 8% real, and a 51% IRR. These results are to be replaced by the Pre-Feasibility Study currently underway.

How much capital does Cape Zircon need?

US$194M (Class 4 estimate), according to the PEA study.

What are Cape Zircon's operating costs?

An estimated US$5.29 per tonne mined and US$224 per tonne of product, about US$86M a year, once in production. A revenue-to-cost ratio of 2.2 places it in the first quartile of the industry cost curve from the PEA study.

Data room

Ready for the next phase.

Companies and institutions evaluating an acquisition or partnership can submit an expression of interest to Questco, corporate advisor to the project, for access to the full PEA, the JORC resource report and supporting data.

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